I live in Arizona, Tempe to be exact. I work in Phoenix, and right in between these two cities is a town called Guadalupe. To my knowledge, it’s the only town in the metro area without an exit off of the I-10.
Some days on my way home for lunch or after work, I will choose a route that takes me right through Guadalupe. When you pull through this small town, you may notice that there are more dirt lots, more aging buildings, and plenty of store fronts with Spanish language signs. But what you are most likely to notice are the groups of men hanging out under the shade trees, waiting for someone to come and offer some work for the day.
As I drive through “Little Mexico”, as I’ve heard it called, in my air-conditioned car, to my comfortable 4/2/2 in our ‘established’ neighborhood, I try to imagine what life would be like if I was one of those guys under the shade tree. Of course, my first thought is “I wonder if they are here legally?” Because, like most Americans these days, and especially like most Arizonans, I am constantly aware that there are people in this country illegally. My next thought is then, “If I was an immigrant though, I would do it right, I would abide by the laws and become a legal, tax-paying, citizen.”
It’s this last thought that got me wondering, “What does it take for an immigrant from Mexico to become a U.S. Citizen?” I mean, people are coming here in droves and we talk about fences and troops and border security, but don’t we have a system that is supposed to embrace immigrants? Aren’t we, after all, a nation of immigrants (my own family on my mom’s side immigrated from Germany to the Maria-Stein area of Ohio in the 1800’s) The phrase “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free” is inscribed at the base of the Statue of Liberty for crying out loud.
So, how hard can it be really? I mean, if so many of our societal ills are related to illegal immigration, why don’t these folks just do it the right way? Just make life easier for everyone and become a legal citizen!
After checking this out on Wikipedia, I found there are three ways to obtain legal residency/citizenship in the US - 1) Family Sponsored Visas 2) Work based Visas and 3) the Green Card Lottery.
- Family Sponsored Visa. This is by far the most popular visa granted to immigrants. In essence, if you have an immediate relative (spouse, minor or parent) who is a U.S. citizen you are immediately issued a visa (green card) and then required to apply for permanent residency.
- Employment Based Visa. Only a certain number of visas are issued each year - due to these things called quotas. But that’s okay, because the U.S. issues a bunch of visas each year, although any given country can only consume 7% of the total, but that must still be plenty right? How does a little more than 25,000 per country sound? Then again, if you aren’t seen as a ‘priority worker’ (those with “extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics”) or a professional holding an advanced degree, then you are relegated to the level of EB3 (Employment Base 3) for which there are only about 3,000 visas available per country/per year. Not a problem though, they’ll just put you on a waiting list (be patient though, there is a 7-9 year backlog).
- Green Card Lottery. About 50k visas are granted to immigrants each year, but believe me, none of them are going to folks from Mexico, these are reserved for people from places with low number of immigrants in the U.S.
So, since it seems nearly impossible for anyone from Mexico to get a visa on the merits of either 2 or 3, lets talk about the first option. Estimates from analysis done on U.S. Census data suggests about 1.5 million immigrants come to the U.S. each year, legal and illegal. About 1/3 of those are here because they have an immediate family member who is a U.S. Citizen, and another 250k or so are here legally based on the capped quota system which doles out visas to all countries around the globe.
That leaves the other 750k or so who are coming here illegally, a large majority of whom are coming from south of the border. Unfortunately for them, there are no other options for becoming a U.S. citizen. They are stuck as citizens of a country that they no longer want to live in. For whatever reason they want to live here, and yet we do not have a system that will allow them to do so. So they have children here, yes many of them do so knowing that such an attachment will gain them legal permanent residency here as well. It provides a first step on a path to citizenship, one that will allow them to pay taxes and be counted.
So, the answer to my question? Unless you are ‘someone’ or are related to ‘someone’, if you are from Mexico, you simply cannot become a U.S. citizen.
Notice I have not commented on whether its right or wrong to allow more people to gain permanent residency here, or whether or not the current level of illegal immigration is or is not a strain on our economy/society, or what a Christian response to immigrants ought to be. I have all of those thoughts bottled up for subsequent posts, for now I’m just curious to know what you think?
I’m a Machead, I’ll admit it. I have an iPhone and a MacBook Pro and have bought my wife a MacBook as well. Earlier this year, I became chief IT guy at our small office and successfully moved our office staff of seven over to an all out “Mactopia” - replete with a 1TB Mac Mini as server, four MacBooks, three iMac’s, an Airport Extreme base station, and a partridge in a pear tree. Thank heavens for Apple’s business leasing program!